Wednesday, January 8, 2020
The Ethics Of Care An Argument Against Mill s...
In Support of Heldââ¬â¢s Ethics of Care: An Argument Against Millââ¬â¢s Utilitarianism in Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky This ethics study will define the problem of utilitarianism in the ââ¬Å"ethics of care proposed by Virginia Held (2006) within the literary context of Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky. Held (2006) defines the problem of utilitarian ethics as an abstraction of emotions in moral issues, which alienates the individual in the care process. This method denies the premise of careâ⬠when Raskolnikov decides to murder an old man in order to rationalize the death of woman to save the lives of thousands in terms of health care. Held would view Raskolnikovââ¬â¢s descent into criminal behavior as part of this immoral aspect of Mill s theory of values. More so, Held (2006) would discern the ââ¬Å"greater goodâ⬠theory of Millââ¬â¢s ethical approach to without an emotional or relational value systems between human beings. In essence, an argument against Millââ¬â¢s utilitarian Theory of Values will define Raskolnikovââ¬â¢s descent into criminality in the context of Heldââ¬â¢s ethics of care philosophy of interpersonal relationships in the community. Virginia Held (2006) sought to bring a more emotional and non-abstracted evaluation of human relationships outside of the abstract reasoning of John Stuart Millââ¬â¢s premise of a Theory of Values in utilitarian philosophy. Utilitarianism defines an abstracted evaluation of the ââ¬Å"greater goodâ⬠of society, which claims an impartial view ofShow MoreRelatedDeontological Theories And Duties Have Existed For Centuries Essay1625 Words à |à 7 PagesMorgan Meyer Meyer 1 PHIL 242 Section 1010 A.R 8/12/2016 1.) Deontological Ethics Deontological theories and duties have existed for centuries, primarily because of religion. Before philosophers like Immanuel Kant religious beliefs are what kept people from stealing from their neighbor or cheating on their partners. 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